China IP EnforcementPAN JIANXING · CHINA COUNSEL
Evidence / Trademarks

Found counterfeit products
in China?

Preserve the information that connects the product, the seller and the transaction before deciding on an enforcement route.

AI-generated illustration of product packaging and a sample bag

AI-generated illustration; not an actual case.

1. Record the listing and the business behind it

Keep the full URL, seller or shop identifier, platform, product description and date of observation. Record business information that is publicly available. A screenshot without context may be difficult to connect to the responsible seller.

2. Keep the transaction trail together

If a sample has been lawfully purchased, preserve the order, payment record, communications, shipping label, parcel and product packaging. Record who received and opened the parcel. Keep the sample identifiable and avoid altering it.

3. Confirm the right and the comparison

Match the alleged use to the relevant China trademark and goods or services. Assemble authentic-product reference material and explain the specific differences. A suspiciously low price alone is not proof of infringement.

4. Discuss preservation before escalation

A listing can change after a notice is sent. Discuss whether further purchases, notarisation, electronic evidence preservation or court measures are proportionate. No particular capture method automatically makes evidence conclusive.

5. Define what action should achieve

Removing a listing, stopping production, seeking compensation and reporting a suspected offence may require different facts and legal routes. Preserve the materials first and frame allegations around what the evidence actually shows.

Platform notices should include a supported rights claim. Under the E-Commerce Law, an incorrect notice can carry liability, and a malicious incorrect notice can have increased consequences.

Download the preparation checklist

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Legal basis & review date

Checked 20 September 2026. Official Chinese texts govern; the English explanations on this site are summaries.

General information about mainland China. Application depends on the rights, conduct, evidence and procedure in the particular matter.

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